Hetian Baiyu is famous both at home and abroad, and has been praised as "the essence of white jade".

Hetian Baiyu is famous both at home and abroad, and has been praised as "the essence of white jade".

和田玉

Hetian jade has a hardness of 6 to 6.5 degrees. Its texture is dense, its chemical properties are extremely stable, and its toughness and wear resistance are the strongest in jade. Hetian Baiyu is delicate in texture and warm like sheep fat. It is called sheep fat jade.

Sheep fat jade belongs to the high quality variety of white jade. A beautiful jade, in addition to the moist and beautiful feeling brought by the moist and delicate jade, the artificial carving, beauty and good theme have a great influence on the value of a jade.

Hetian Baiyu is famous both at home and abroad. The Western Han Dynasty writer Dongfang’s "Haizhou Shizhou Ji" once praised it as "the essence of white jade". The Xinjiang jade of the tribute emperors of the past dynasties was taken from the best of this kind of Hetian Baiyu. Because this white jade texture is delicate, pure white, color like sheep fat, it is also known as sheep fat jade.

Historical records have a lot of records on Hetian jade. "Mu Tianzi Biography" contains Zhou Muwang touring Kunlun, who once "attacked its jade, took the jade version of the three times, and carried the Yuwan only". Although this description is unbelievable, it can be seen that people in the pre-Kenen period already know that Kunlun Mountain is a place rich in jade. The history of Hetian Yu in various generations of history will gradually increase and become more real.

White jade is interwoven into a unique felt-like structure by extremely fine tremolite minerals, so the surface is delicate and moist, with a characteristic grease-like luster. This phenomenon has not been found in other jade and can be used as a distinguishing mark.

The apparent degree of grease gloss is related to the microstructure of white jade, that is, it has a certain relationship with the place of origin. In general, the white jade produced in Xinjiang has a strong luster, and the white jade produced in Qinghai is poor. The white jade produced in Russia is somewhere in between. By comparing white jade with other jade, the grease luster can be easily identified.

和田玉

Sheep fat white jade and white jade

Sheep fat white jade:

It means high-quality white jade, the color is fat white, it can be slightly cyan, creamy yellow, etc. The texture is fine and moist, the oil is good, the cleft is less, and there are a few stones, etc., the impurities are generally less than 10%, and the sugar color is less than 30%. According to the amount of sugar color can be further subdivided into: sheep fat white jade, sugar sheep fat white jade. The sugar color portion of the sugary white fat white jade accounts for 30%-85%.

White jade: The color is mainly white, which can be slightly gray, yellow, green and other colors. The texture is dense and delicate, the oiliness is moderate, and the cleft is visible. According to the amount of sugar color, it can be further subdivided into white jade and sugar white jade. The sugary portion of the sugar white jade accounts for 30%-85%.

和田玉

Hetian Baiyu has the distinction of seed jade, mountain water jade (or Gobi beach jade, new mine jade) and mountain jade (mountain jade). The white jade in the seed jade, "body like gelatin, fine light blue" texture is warm and fine, almost no visible fiber intertwined with the naked eye, white as cutting fat, its characteristics are "white, transparent, fine, moist" It is the best in jade.

The mountain jade is not as moist as the seed jade, the color is slightly grayish, and it is more dry, and some also show cracks. Good mountain jade is also white and red. But white is as little as fat.

Russian white jade and Qinghai white jade have only appeared in the international market in recent years. Their color is similar to that of Xinjiang white jade, but it is not warm, and the lights are on the sidelines. The general structure is loose and has a glassy feel. Good Russian white jade, with a high whiteness and a slight oiliness, is very popular among collectors. South Korea white jade, its color is white, and the lights are on the sidelines, and the impurity structure is also loose.

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